Symptoms of PTSD After a Sexual Assault

Symptoms of PTSD After a Sexual Assault PTSD Causes Print Symptoms of PTSD After a Sexual Assault By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 28, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD on September 28, 2019 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes & Risk Factors Treatment Living With In Children MixMike / Getty Images   The term sexual assault refers to a range of behaviors that involve unwanted sexual contact, such as sexual molestation or rape. Sexual assault is extremely common. Large surveys of people in the United States, for example, have found that as many as one-third of women will be sexually assaulted at some point in their lives. Survivors of childhood sexual assault have an increased likelihood of being assaulted again in adulthood. The experience of an attempted or completed rape can have a tremendous impact on a persons life. If you have been raped, it is important to pay attention to any subsequent changes in your thoughts or behavior, as they can greatly interfere with your ability to effectively function in different areas of your life. Psychological Changes As might be expected, a person who has been raped will generally experience high levels of distress immediately afterward. For example, rape may bring about strong feelings of shame, guilt, anxiety, fear, anger, and sadness. There is a stigma associated with rape which may further increase feelings of shame. These feelings may subside over time for some people; however, others will continue to experience some form of psychological distress for months or years.?? In addition, a rape survivor may develop symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).?? For example, nightmares or intrusive thoughts and memories may occur. They might feel as though they are always in danger or need to always be on guard, and may distrust other people. PTSD is not the only mental health disorder that may develop after a rape. It has also been found that rape survivors are at high risk for developing substance use disorders, major depression, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and eating disorders. The risk for these disorders may be greater for people who have experienced a sexual assault at a younger age. Physical Health Problems A rape can bring on a number of chronic physical conditions. For example, women who have been raped have been found to be more likely to experience chronic pelvic pain, arthritis, digestive problems, chronic pain, non-epileptic seizures, and more intense premenstrual symptoms. This is not surprising given that traumatic events in general (as well as the development of PTSD) are connected with the development of a number of physical health problems. It is also possible for a person to contract a sexually transmitted disease during an attempted or completed rape, leading to other physical health problems. Not surprisingly, rape can also lead to reproductive health problems. A rape survivor may experience low sexual desire and reduced sexual behavior. If sexual activities are engaged in, they may not derive much satisfaction or pleasure from those activities and may experience pain, fear, or anxiety. Shame and guilt stemming from the rape can also interfere with the desire for and satisfaction from sex. Survivors of childhood sexual assault are likely to have more severe sexual problems. Penetration during the sexual assault will also increase the risk for more sexual problems.?? Unhealthy Behaviors Rape survivors often engage in risky sexual behaviors such as not using protection or having a greater number of sexual partners.?? In addition, in an attempt to cope with the intense unpleasant emotions that come from being raped, many people will develop substance use problems or other unhealthy behaviors (such as self-injury). They may go to great lengths to avoid situations that feel potentially dangerous and may shy away from television shows, newspaper articles, or conversations that discuss sexual assault.?? Treating Psychological and Behavior Problems For many rape survivors, these symptoms will subside over time. However, for some, these symptoms may linger and even get worse. Fortunately, there are treatments available that have been found to be very successful in lessening the number of negative symptoms that can develop after a rape. Two such treatments are exposure therapy and cognitive-processing therapy. You can find a therapist in your area who provides these treatments. In addition, social support and learning how to manage emotions in a healthy way can be very helpful. Finally, there are a number of helpful resources on the web for rape survivors. Two such websites are the Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network and the National Sexual Violence Resource Center.

How to Find Good Writers for Term Papers

<h1>How to Find Good Writers for Term Papers</h1><p>Are you searching for the best kind of essayist for your research projects? Do you need somebody who has extraordinary altering abilities, or would you rather discover somebody who is a marketing specialist, or duplicate supervisor? The inquiry is somewhat intricate, however first we should discuss how you may approach finding the correct sort of author for your research papers. We'll examine in the rest of this article.</p><p></p><p>Although you may imagine that you can utilize a PC and the Internet to investigate research papers and figure out which authors are the best, this isn't generally conceivable. This is on the grounds that a considerable lot of the best scholars are generally not composed by or even remotely identified with the research project that you are searching for. This can be a simple method to get an awful author, since you won't know except if you try!</p><p> </p><p>Writers can emerge out of everywhere throughout the world. You don't need to stress over paying them a lot of cash to accomplish the work. Probably as well as can be expected be discovered on the web, at sites that employing journalists for bunches of various reasons. A portion of these locales charge an ostensible expense for the scholars to come and carry out the responsibility, while others pay an expense for each activity that is completed.</p><p></p><p>You additionally don't need to stress over finding out a lot about how to compose a research project. A large number of the essayists that are accessible to you are as of now knowledgeable in this field. They comprehend that when you are composing a research paper, it is critical to keep it crisp, fascinating, or more all else, simple to peruse. A decent essayist can do this.</p><p></p><p>By recruiting an expert author for your research papers, you will have someb ody who is exceptionally instructed and will verify that the material is as clear and compact as could reasonably be expected. They will likewise ensure that you just utilize legitimate punctuation and spelling. You'll have your own one of a kind certifiedcopywriter to work with, who will guarantee that your research projects are done correctly.</p><p></p><p>Finally, when you are searching for composing administrations, you will have the option to discover something beyond authors. The sort of essayists that can be found through web based composing administrations will incorporate individuals who are astounding spellers, editors, and grammarians.</p><p></p><p>These are largely individuals that you can recruit for your research projects in the event that you are keen on the Internet or online research projects administrations. A genuine model is an internet composing administration that offers propelled English composition as one of the ir administrations. This sort of administration will have the option to make perfect works of art of composing that will be probably the best case of elegantly composed English for your term papers.</p><p></p><p>The experts that are accessible through internet composing administrations are acceptable essayists. They comprehend that the objective of composing research papers is to give data, and that you are looking for lucidity and a succinct way in which to give it.</p>

Whispered Argumentative Essay Science Topics Elementary Students Secrets

<h1> Whispered Argumentative Essay Science Topics Elementary Students Secrets</h1> <h2> The Advantages of Argumentative Essay Science Topics Elementary Students </h2> <p>The last point of the paper is to procure an informed position. Association of a composing strategy is basic for picking up progress. A contentious paper is a piece of the influence. Seeing how to make a solid pugnacious paper will assist you with propelling your own special contentious reasoning. </p> <h2>Argumentative Essay Science Topics Elementary Students Secrets </h2> <p>Inspiration to make your own promoting or media factious exposition themes isn't dubious to find. There are loads of perspectives about a game that might be contended in a paper. A factious article expects you to pick a subject and have a situation on it. 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To shield your subject, you can review the impact of over-burden plan on school grades. Additionally, when you are in school, an extremely straightforward subject will be sufficiently bad to obtain a high evaluation. </p>

Help With My Research Paper - Get Started Early

<h1>Help With My Research Paper - Get Started Early</h1><p>When you are attempting to help with my exploration paper, the way to progress is to complete all the difficult work right off the bat. To help with my exploration paper, I generally attempt to begin early so when I plunk down and compose it will be new in my brain and I won't have the sort of tarrying that frequently obliges a paper.</p><p></p><p>One of the things I have learned is that composing an examination paper is a great deal like composing an article for a test. You can do everything right except on the off chance that you don't begin early you will never complete your paper.</p><p></p><p>First of all ensure you make an examination layout that is anything but difficult to peruse and follow. At that point make an investigation plan. Make a point to anticipate considering and perusing from it consistently for a week or two.</p><p></p>&l t;p>After you do this, you should realize what you have to do the following day. It will assist you with beginning on the primary page of the paper. Having seven days of perusing done before you start will assist you with beginning every day well and let you get more done.</p><p></p><p>Papers that are turned in late or not submitted at all are generally docked focuses. On the off chance that you need to help with my examination paper, you need to begin early and have an entire month to deal with it.</p><p></p><p>Another thing you need to do to help with my exploration paper is to invest some energy composing your point and structure. This is something that is done each semester, yet most of understudies don't invest any energy in it until finals are nearly upon them. Review your point, ensure you tail it up, and afterward turn it in early.</p><p></p><p>Next, attempt to make a calendar for yourself for when yo u need to finish your paper. Regardless of whether that is a sure number of hours, minutes, or whatever the case might be to ensure you stick to it.</p><p></p><p>At the day's end, it will require a long time to help with my exploration paper. The key is to accomplish the work early and well so you can have a top notch paper to flaunt when the time has come to submit it.</p>